Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Date (from‐to) : 2015/10 -2019/03
Author : Yoshida Satomi; ZOUTA RYOUKO
This study was conducted to elucidate potential inconveniences that aspects of our convenience-oriented society can pose for elderly people when executing instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Semi-structured interviews and behavioral observations were used to investigate potential inconveniences in terms of IADLs. Behavioral observations were recorded as they visited supermarkets, post offices, municipal government offices, and restaurants, and as they used stations, trains, and buses, as well as routes that they took while doing so. The data also suggest that elderly persons’ ability to perform IADLs smoothly was influenced by their values and beliefs,prior knowledge, habits, physical ability, and the level of ease involved. Above all, the situations of the people surrounding the elderly person were assessed. Results suggest the importance of constructing a supportive environment that can accommodate the needs and behavioral characteristics of elderly people.